Suva is the capital and largest metropolitan city in Fiji.
It is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in the Rewa Province, Central Division.
In
1877, it was decided to make Suva the capital of Fiji, as the geography of
former main European settlement at Levuka on the island of Ovalau, Lomaiviti province proved too
restrictive. The administration of the colony was moved from Levuka to Suva in
1882.
At
the 2007 census, the city of Suva had a population of
85,691.Including
independent suburbs, the population of the Greater Suva urban area was 172,399
at the 2007 census. Suva,
along with the bordering towns of Lami, Nasinu, and Nausori have a total urban population of
around 330,000, over a third of the nation's population. This urban complex
(not including Lami) is known also as the Suva-Nausori corridor.
Suva
is the political, economic, and cultural centre of Fiji. It is also the
economic and cultural capital of the Pacific, hosting the majority of regional
headquarters of major corporations, as well as international agencies and
diplomatic missions in the region. The city also has a thriving arts and
performance scene, with a growing reputation as the regions fashion capital.
Whether you’re into sport, culture, shopping
or outdoor pursuits, Suva is the place to go. Experience local history at the
Fiji Museum or parliament buildings; wander through the city’s beautiful
gardens or explore the markets which have a huge range of jewellery,
handicrafts, art and fresh food. For serious shoppers, Suva has modern malls
and chain stores, or if you fancy getting more active, there are many treks and
walking tours in and around the city.
The city's six wards beginning from the city centre, then north,
then clockwise rotation.Central: city centre, CBD, nucleus of the city.
# Tamavua: residential and urban area.
# Cunningham: semi-urban and residential area.
# Nabua: military base, Southern Division Police Headquarters,
urban, residential, separate town centre, and industrial zone.
# Samabula: urban, residential, separate town centre, university,
and large industrial zones.
# Muanikau: residential, urban, large sporting venues, university,
and recreational areas.
Suva sits in the middle of an urban conurbation that stretches
from Lami,
to the immediate
west of the city, along the Queens Highway and Nasinu town,
on its eastern border all the way to the Rewa River, along the Kings Highway.
This conurbation, sometimes known as the Suva Urban Complex, continues
till Nausori,
over the Rewa River. The north of the city to its northeast contains the
rainforest park areas of Colo-i-Suva and Sawani, along the Princes Road,
connecting at the Rewa River Bridge. This entire conurbation, is generally
referred to by locals as Suva, although it contains four local government
areas. In formal reference, this complex has come to be known as the
Suva–Nausori Corridor (where Lami is generally excluded) and is the most
populous area in Fiji, with over 330,000 people.
Shopping
and fashion
Suva is one of the most shopper friendly cities in the Pacific
and has long been known for its affordable and unique offerings, often
duty-free. The city offers its shopping paradise in a cluster that is referred
to as Suva Central. Areas like Cumming Street and Marks Street are for
clothing, jewellery, food, electronics, pharmaceuticals and more. Terry Walk
and the Flea Market offer handicrafts and local ware. Close by, huge, new
shopping complexes dominate the canal area, such as MHCC (Morris Hedstrom City
Center), Tappoo City and Suva Central. The general outer areas of this radius
are telecommunication and electronic stores, tourist favourite – Jack's and
sporting gear stores.
Suva
also hosts the headquarters of the Fashion Council of Fiji, the regions most
significant fashion organisation. The Fijian Fashion Festival, the regions
largest trade and consumer fashion platform, occurs annually at the Grand
Pacific Hotel in Suva.
Entertainment
Downtown Suva has one main cinema complex, Village Six, owned by
the Damodar Brothers. The Regal and Phoenix theatres, once prominent
cinema/theatre haunts before the new millennium owned by the Sharan Brothers,
have since closed down. A second cinema complex is the Damodar city complex (also owned by the
Damodar brothers), in the shopping area of Laucala Bay, which has a further six
screens, along with shopping and eating outlets and cafes.
Another
interesting feature of Suva is the increasing number of Bollywood films being shot in the
capital.
Suva has a vibrant nightlife where most nightclubs and bars open
in the late afternoon and remain open till 5 am. Suva's nightlife caters
to all tastes, moods and likes. Food stalls are open throughout the night and
the city is well policed at night. Apart from nightclubs, there are lounges and
bars that cater to those seeking low-key entertainment.
The
seedier side of Suva is Victoria Parade where night clubs such as Signals Night
Club, East Court Restaurant, and Angel Night Club are located in the same stretch.
During the course of the year, arts, music and
trade festivals are held in Suva, albeit on a small scale. There are a few
large and notable festivals that occur annually and these include the Hibiscus Festival (largest carnival in the South
Pacific islands), the New Years Street Party, and the Fiji Show Case tradeshow that includes carnival rides, food as well as magic and
circus performances.
Suva has a number of parks and a few gardens. Albert Park,
in the City centre, is famous as
the stage for many national-historical events
such as the Independence of Fiji, the landing by Kingsford Smith on the Southern Cross and
many parades and carnivals. Sukuna Park, also in the CBD is a popular
recreational park and has many performances and events on a weekly basis. Thurston Gardens (named for Governor of Fiji John Bates Thurston)
is the city's main botanical garden and the location of the Fiji Museum. Queen
Elizabeth Drive is popular as a scenic walk along Suva's foreshore. Many city
residents go to the Colo-i-Suva
Forest Reserve, a short drive from the city centre, to swim under
the waterfalls.
Many concerts are held in Suva, some coming from
other countries to enjoy world-class performances. Concerts and shows are
usually staged at one of the above-mentioned venues on a monthly basis. Some of
the famous music artists to hold shows in Suva include UB40, Lucky Dube, O'Yaba, Sean Kingston and many others. Due to a
favoured interests in Bollywood by all,
some prominent singers and actors have held shows in the capital which includes
singers like Shaan, Sonu Nigam, Sunidhi Chauhan and movie artists
like Shah Rukh Khan,Priyanka Chopra, Johnny Lever, Dino Morea, Rajpal Yadav, Sunny Leoneand the like.
Food
Suva offers a varied and interesting culinary
experience where almost every if not all major cuisines are represented.
Particularly popular cuisines are Fijian, Indian, Chinese, American and foods from other cultural and ethnic
backgrounds. Fijians of Indian descent have influenced Fiji's cuisine, in the
process creating the uniquely Fiji Indian curry. Indentured labourers brought
with them spices, chilies and other herbs and vegetables which now are part of
the Fijian culinary experience.
Bus services within the city
are excellent, with departures to most suburbs every 15 - 30 minutes. A bus
service also runs seven days a week between Nadi and Suva, and continues around
the island via Lautoka, Ba and Rakiraki, though it is less frequent on Sundays.
Taxis are plentiful and relatively cheap.
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